Abuse, Neglect, and Dependency

97.12 Evidentiary Issues/Adjudicatory Hearing-Sufficiency of Evidence 7B-802, 7B-804, 7B-805, 7B-807

In re C.L., COA05-379, Carol Ann Bauer for appellant mother.
No showing of neglect when child's mother was allegedly sexually involved with minor foster child.
Slip Opinion

In re A.J.M., COA05-504, Mercedes O. Chut for appellant mother.
Absent evidence of actual harm or threat of future harm, error to find child neglected solely on fact that mom popped her with a belt.
Slip Opinion

In re T.F.H. and S.F., COA05-819, Katharine Chester for appellant-custodian/aunt.
The trial court erred when it concluded that the children were neglected and dependent, based on the children being in the parents' home for 45 minutes without the custodial aunt's knowledge and the evidence showed the custodial aunt was providing a good home for the children.
Slip Opinion

In re J.W.B., COA05-1504, Rebekah W. Davis for appellant-mother.
No showing of neglect when mother was ensuring child's needs were met; father's testimony reflected bias and anger toward mother.
Slip Opinion

In re A.B., COA05-1584, Duncan McCormick for appellant-mother.
Where child's older siblings were previously adjudicated neglected and abused by father, mother appeals adjudication of neglect because court erred by failing to consider the fact that 1) the child's abusive father was incarcerated at the time of the hearing and 2) both parents had agreed to place the child with the paternal grandparents before filing of petition.
Slip Opinion

In re A.D.H., A.S.H., and A.M.P., COA 06-324, Peter Wood for appellant-mother.
Insufficient evidence to support finding of dependency as there was no evidence mother unable to care for children and because mother had placed children with relatives that both DSS and court approved.
Slip Opinion

In Re C.B., J.B., Th.B and Ti.B, SCT 06-586, Sofie Hosford for appellee-father.
Father argues that the Court of Appeals properly found that the petitioner failed to prove neglect based solely on evidence of corporal punishment and absent any other evidence.
Slip Opinion
SCT Opinion

In re E.P. and M.P., COA06-687, K. Edward Greene and Alyssa M. Chen for appellant-mother and Christy Wilhelm for appellant-father (joint brief).
Petition properly dismissed by trial court where evidence showed domestic violence and substance abuse, but no neglect.
Slip Opinion

In re B.M., COA06-844, Katharine Chester for appellant-mother.
There was insufficient evidence to support any findings that the mother's child was neglected or dependent as the domestic violence perpetrator was incarcerated, the child was healthy, and the child was living in the maternal grandmother's home which was appropriate.
Slip Opinion

In re M.E.P.V., A.V.V., S.V.P., V.G.P. and J.D.G.P., COA06-1024, Annick Lenoir Peek
The only evidence of abuse was testimony of 16-year old victim taken in chambers outside the presence of her parents.
Slip Opinion

In re J.A.G., COA06-1035, Leslie Rawls for appellant-father.
Court erred in excluding evidence of minor's sexual activity as Rape Shield law inapplicable to civil proceedings and evidence provided alternative explanation of physical findings.
Slip Opinion

In re D.S.A., COA06-1190, Annick Lenoir-Peek for appellant-father.
No showing that infant was at risk when, prior to birth, parents had arranged for infant to temporarily reside with grandparents.
Slip Opinion

In Re M.B., COA06-1291, Michael Casterline for appellant-father.
Court erred in allowing doctor to testify as to her "concern" that the child may have been sexually abused when there was no physical evidence of sexual abuse.
Slip Opinion

In Re R.L. and N.M.Y., COA06-1616, Robin Strickland for appellant-father of N.M.Y.
(See also In Re R.L. and N.M.Y., Peter Wood for appellant-father of R.L.)
Because the trial court did not hear any evidence regarding the circumstances leading to the filing of the petition, it erred in finding and concluding that the children were dependent at the time of the filing of the petition.

In re R.L. and N.M.Y., COA06-1616, Peter Wood for appellant-father of R.L.
(See also In Re R.L. and N.M.Y., Robin Strickland for appellant-father of N.M.Y.)
Evidence insufficient for adjudication as father did not discover the conditions which led to his son being removed from the mother's care until long after the children had been placed in DSS custody; father was willing and able to have custody of son, but was not given the opportunity.

In Re S.S., COA06-1668, Betsy Wolfenden for appellant-mother.
Mother appeals adjudication of neglect and order of guardianship to paternal grandmother because 1) court filed to show current neglect, basing findings only on prior adjudications of mother's older children; and 2) court erred by awarding grandmother guardianship without making findings required by 7B-507.
Slip Opinion

In Re C.Q., COA07-119, Michael Casterline for appellant-mother.
Court based finding of injurious environment solely on one incident of past misconduct from three years prior.
Slip Opinion

In re B.M., COA07-525, Richard Croutharmel for appellant-father.
Adjudication of neglect based on improper reliance on events occurring after filing of petition and improper reliance on adjudication of sibling that was on appeal.

In Re A.S., COA07-1242, Annick Lenoir-Peek
The trial court failed to take evidence in order to adjudicate the juvenile as neglected and erroneously relied upon a sibling's adjudication that occurred months before the child's birth.
COA Docket

In Re J.L., J.L., J.L., COA07-701, Richard Croutharmel
Children were not dependent as mother had two viable placement alternatives to foster care.
COA Slip Opinion (Note that COA erroneously refers to case as a TPR case rather than an adjudication and disposition

In Re N.G., 510A07, Sofie W. Hosford
The trial court erred in adjudicating the child to be neglected solely on the basis of her older sibling's injuries.
SCT opinion
COA opinion