Termination of Parental Rights

82.10.c Grounds for Termination-Willfully Leaving in Foster Care 7B-1111(a)(2)

In Re S.N.M., COA04-1501, Katherine Chester for appellant-mother
The mother did not "willfully" leave her child in foster care when she made progress on her case plan even though DSS failed to materially assist her in achieving the goals and the goals were patently unrealistic.
COA Opinion

In Re B.C.T., COA06-458, Sofie Hosford for appellant-father
Satisfying nearly every DSS requirement, such as completion of treatment and classes and obtaining stable housing and employment demonstrated that father did make reasonable progress and did not abandon his child.
COA Opinion

In Re D.M.Jr., COA06-1128, Thomas Kakassy for appellant-mother
The mother's status as a minor prevented her from having 'willfulness' necessary for TPR ground of 12 months in foster care.
COA Opinion

In Re C.D. and L.H., COA06-1262, Thomas Kakassy for appellant-mother
The mother's status as a minor prevented her from having 'willfulness' necessary for TPR grounds of neglect, 12 months, and child support.
COA Opinion

In Re J.J., T.A.J. and T.E.J., COA06-1299, Duncan McCormick for appellant-mother
The trial court erred by concluding that the mother willfully left the children in foster care without showing that reasonable progress had been made in correcting the conditions that led to the removal of her children. Despite being incarcerated for one year, the mother completed domestic violence, parenting and life skill programs and was in compliance with her case plan.
COA Opinion

In Re H.L.A.D., COA07-34, Duncan McCormick for appellant-father
Private TPR. Section 7B-1111(a) (2) does not apply when the petitioners are the child's guardians and not a county department of social services.
COA Opinion

In Re S.L.E., COA07-560, Rebekah Davis for appellant-mother
In a private TPR, it was error for the trial court to conclude that the parents had willfully left the child in placement outside the home when the whereabouts of the child were concealed and attempts at visitation were denied. It was also error for the trial court to conclude that the parents had failed to correct the conditions that led to placement outside the home as the mother's mental health was stabilized, the father had completed an anger management program, the parents had completed parenting classes and had maintained employment and stable housing.
COA Opinion

In Re B.L.H. and Z.L.H., COA07-1313, Annick Lenoir Peek for appellant-mother
The trial court considered the wrong time-frame and mistakenly found that Appellant's actions were willful in finding this ground for termination of parental rights. Even though the children were placed out of the home 12 months prior to the filing of the TPR petition, such placement was voluntary and not pursuant to a DSS petition or a court order.
COA Opinion

In Re K.M.F., K.B.D., COA08-519, Michael Casterline for appellant-father
The trial court erred in concluding that the father had not made progress toward correcting the conditions which led to the removal of the child when the father had no part in creating those conditions.
COA Opinion

In Re D.N., COA08-870, Michael Casterline for appellant-father
The trial court erred in failing to consider evidence that the father was employed, had followed his case plan and had repaired water service to the home.
COA Opinion

In Re C.M.W., COA09-295, Betsy Wolfenden for appellant-father
The trial court erred when it failed to consider the minor father's age-related limitations as to willfulness.
COA Opinion